Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Under One Banner: On National And Regional Trends As The Inherent Link Between Music - Part I: Passion, Extremism, And German Music


The question all started with Germany. The Germans are well known in nearly every realm of music for producing innovative, quality works. Bach and Beethoven, both Germans, were arguably the two most important figures in classical music. Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream allowed electronic textures to expand until rock influences were abandoned for the creation of an entirely new genre. German progressive rockers like Can and Faust were distinctive enough to be tagged with the label "krautrock" instead of being lumped in with the rest of the world's progressive rock scene. Even the German metal scene, most famous for the Teutonic Trio of Kreator, Sodom, and Destruction, is known worldwide by metal fans. When asked about the nature of the German metal scene, I noted that, although the German sound is not as distinctive and easy to pin down as the sounds of Finnish death metal, Norwegian black metal, or British heavy metal, there is an underlying theme of severity, extremism, or even hatred in German metal. Some notable examples:




While the inherent link between German metal artists may be apparent to the discerning listener, I had a harder time linking the German metal scene to other German music. Where is the link between this severity and the works of Johann Sebastian Bach or Tangerine Dream? During our discussion, Matt provided a possible answer to this question. Germany has a rich tradition of deep pride in its art, innovations, and national history, as is apparent throughout history, far before the rise of the obviously controversial National Socialist movement. Throughout the history of art, science, and philosophy, Germans have demonstrated a tendency to lend passion and extremity to their work, ranging from the earth-shattering ideas of Einstein and Planck to the unfathomably bold statements of Nietzsche to Bach's musical quest for the portrayal of God himself. 

This passionate extremism in art acts as the common link between most notable German music, tying together the seemingly alien genres of classical, electronic, rock, metal, and others with a common goal. Starting with classical music, German music immediately set itself apart from medieval music by applying a grandiose nature to the music on a monolithic scale. While Bach and Beethoven, the two prime examples familiar to laymen, differed drastically in their musical tendencies and goals, both embody the unbound ambition of German art. 






Bach’s lush cantatas, sobering masses, and regal organ works sought to make God’s presence on the human plane tangible. While the cynicism of German philosophy or the hatred of German extreme metal may seem to be stark contrasts to Bach’s work, they all bear one crucial similarity: ambitions of an epic nature that break free of human limitations and seek to reach the extremes of the universe. While Beethoven's works tended to incite more of a human connection than Bach's sacred music, his work, especially his symphonies and overtures, also captured a previously unheard of epic quality in pursuit of an ambitious ideal:




While it is relatively clear that the overtly severe extreme metal scene of Germany or the longstanding tradition of grandiose classical music demonstrate the Germans passion and ambition for the extreme, it may be less clear how the legendary electronic music movement of Germany relates to such ideals. The answer? Extreme minimalism.






While the grandiose nature of German classical may seem lost in these droning pieces, the ambition for extremism is still there, albeit in a more Nietzschen sense. As if acting as Beethoven's counterpart, these artists seek to create monolithic art out of extreme nothingness, out of a cold void. One only finds meaning in the works of Klaus Schulze by making note of subtle shifts in momentum and texture; appreciation for this extremely minimal music requires every bit as much focus as appreciation for the most vast of German symphonies.


Keep in mind, the point of this series is by no means to explore the significance of extremism, nationalism, or other facets of art and philosophy. I hope only to find inherent links within all music by finding the subtle similarities between the most seemingly different artists of our time that hail from under one banner.

Under One Banner: On National And Regional Trends As The Inherent Link Between Music - Introduction

The formulation of this idea in my head was actually one of the inspirations for starting a collaborative blog. One day, while Matt specialized in electronic music, and the majority of my focus was still within the realm of extreme metal, we discussed national scenes. After mentioning my intrigue at the stark similarities between artists within a single scene, Matt asked me if I saw similarities between artists from the same country but hailing from entirely different genres (metal, electronic, classical, etc.). After this conversation, I started looking for links between all music, hoping to unveil deeper musical trends and increase my own knowledge of music, and ultimately spawning the idea for a collaborative blog.

Of course, most music enthusiasts will admit right off the bat that differing lifestyles and regional settings well obviously influence music. But just how do these national trends manifest themselves in music? This series will serve as a first attempt to explore that question.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

András Schiff on Beethoven's Piano Sonatas


In 2006, Schiff delivered a series of lectures on Beethoven’s piano sonatas recorded at Wigmore Hall in London for The Guardian. I regrettably have only now discovered them. In recent months, after hearing Schiff’s new recording of Bach’s Das Wohltemperierte Klavier for ECM, I have sought out a number of his other recordings. Further collaborations with ECM include a recording of Beethoven’s music for piano and cello (Sonata No. 3 in A Major, Op. 69 is highly recommended) and an impeccable live performance of Bach’s Six Partitas. I have yet to hear his complete recordings of the Beethoven Sonatas, but if the lectures are any indication, they are certainly worth seeking out. The lectures are divided into eight parts, covering every sonata from each of the three major periods of Beethoven’s work.

Recommendations in Western Art Music (Baroque to Modern)


The following list was compiled more for the sake of recommending some of my favorite compositions and recordings than to present any sort of list based on technical or historical importance, even though such a distinction between "subjective" and "objective" is by no means emphatic. The term "classical" is misleading, in that most of the compositions belong to other periods, such as the Baroque (Bach), Classical/Romantic (Beethoven), all the way up to the Modern (Mahler and Schoenberg), so I have instead employed the more comprehensive term "Western art music", specifically in distinction to Western popular music.


1.       Das Wohltemperierte Klavier (The Well-Tempered Clavier) – Johann Sebastian Bach
a.       András Schiff (ECM, 2012)
b.      Glenn Gould (Sony, 2012)
c.       Sviatoslav Richter (RCA Victor Europe, 1992)
2.       Symphony No. 5 – Gustav Mahler
a.       Sir John Barbirolli (EMI, 2005)
3.       Das Buch der hängenden Gärten (The Book of the Hanging Gardens) – Arnold Schoenberg
a.       Jan DeGaetani & Gilbert Kalish (Nonesuch, 1992)
b.      Glenn Gould (Sony, 2012)
4.       String Quartet No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131 – Ludwig van Beethoven
a.       Takács Quartet (Decca, 2005)
b.      Busch Quartet (EMI, 2008)
5.       Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) – Gustav Mahler
a.       Otto Klemperer (EMI, 2005)
6.       6 Moments Musicaux, Op. 94 D.780 – Franz Schubert
a.       Alfred Brendel (Decca, 2011)
7.       Kammersymphonie, für 15 soloinstrumente, Op. 9 (Chamber Symphony No. 1) – Arnold Schoenberg
a.       Sir Simon Rattle (EMI, 2008)
b.      Robert Craft (Naxos, 2010)
8.       Liederkreis, Op. 39 (Song Cycle) – Robert Schumann
a.       Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau & Alfred Brendel (Philips, 1986)
9.       String Quartet No.19 in C, K.465 - "Dissonance" – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
a.       Emerson String Quartet (Deutsche Grammophon, 2005)
b.      Alban Berg Quartet (Teldec, 2002)
10.    Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111 – Ludwig van Beethoven
a.       Maurizio Pollini (Deutsche Grammophon, 1997)
b.      Alfred Brendel (Decca, 2011)
c.       Wilhelm Kempff (Deutsche Grammophon, 2008)

Saturday, February 23, 2013

The Master List: Current Top 10 Albums From Various Favorite Genres

While I clear my head for future posts, I figure it would be fun to put out some lists of my all-time favorite music, categorized by genre. This is, of course, highly subject to change. One item per artist. Some less-explored sub-genres not included, explaining the absence of all-time favorite works (Dead Can Dance or Death In June, for example).

Rock:
Rubber Soul - The Beatles
Seventeen Seconds - The Cure
Nevermind - Nirvana
Dark Side Of The Moon - Pink Floyd
Red - King Crimson
Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing - Discharge
Loveless - My Bloody Valentine
Souvlaki - Slowdive
Unknown Pleasures - Joy Division
Killing Joke - Killing Joke

Metal:
Hell Awaits - Slayer
Stormcrowfleet - Skepticism
Sad Wings Of Destiny - Judas Priest
Onward To Golgotha - Incantation
Pure Holocaust - Immortal
Kill 'Em All - Metallica
Altars Of Madness - Morbid Angel
De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas - Mayhem
Don't Break The Oath - Mercyful Fate
Awaken The Guardian - Fates Warning

Electronic:
So Red The Rose - Arcadia
Trans-Europe Express - Kraftwerk
Pretty Hate Machine - Nine Inch Nails
Music For The Masses - Depeche Mode
Electric Doom Synthesis - Beherit
Dummy - Portishead
Selected Ambient Works 85-92 - Aphex Twin
Evening Star - Fripp & Eno
Phaedra - Tangerine Dream
Frequencies - LFO

Classical:
The Well-Tempered Clavier (Andras Schiff) - Johann Sebastian Bach
Symphonie Nr. 5 (Carlos Kleiber) - Ludwig Van Beethoven
Nocturnes (Maurizio Pollini) - Frederic Chopin
12 Concerti Grossi Op. 6 (Neville Marriner) - Arcangelo Corelli
Symphonien No. 40 & 41 "Jupiter" (Leonard Bernstein) - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Prélude à L'après-Midi D'un Faune; Images; Printemps (Pierre Boulez) - Claude Debussy
Má Vlast (Antoni Wit) - Bedrich Smetana
Tabula Rasa - Arvo Part
The Two Piano Concertos / The Piano Sonata (Sviatoslav Richter) - Franz Liszt
Symphonie No. 5 (Leonard Bernstein) - Gustav Mahler